Your intellectual property, marriage, and Jack Ryan

Chantale Suttle • January 5, 2023
Two blue hearts are spray-painted on a wall.

Remember that novel you wrote in college? The manuscript sits in your personal file in the desktop, and pillow talk with your partner occasionally involves a dreamy discussion of the manuscript's future. You give the details of the plot to your partner (or spouse), who encourages you to pursue publication.

 

You could be the next Tim Burton or J.K. Rowling. Why shouldn't you get your accolades and profits after all the coursework you completed and the hours you spent writing?

 

Of course, you might be the next Tom Clancy if your prenup, antenuptial, postnuptial, or cohabitation agreement never covered such intellectual property. Clancy created the character, Jack Ryan, who then became the subject of an intellectual property custody battle during Clancy’s divorce.

 

As you face divorce, your soon-to-be former spouse or partner, who contributed only verbal encouragement here and there, will now benefit from the rights to your novel. Divorce means that not only will you lose exclusive ownership of the novel that has been your companion through your college and post-graduate years, but you will also lose a lifetime of profit from your efforts across all media platforms. 

 

“Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.”

-Mike Tyson

 

Don’t assume that ownership of potentially profitable ideas will simply take care of itself or somehow “just work out.” A breakup may entail disputes that you never thought would occur.

 

A marital (prenup or postnup) or cohabitation agreement can cover more than the typical finances and physical property. Intellectual property ("IP") refers to items that result from your mental labor or your creativity, such as ideas or items that have the potential for profit in, for example, artistic, technological, business, or medical arenas. 

 

IP may include, but isn't limited to, business ideas, tentative or actual business plans, aesthetic/artisan/creative ideas, copyrights, patents, drafts or approximations of any creative endeavors, publications, designs, trademarks, prototypes, beta versions, finished products, blueprints, trade secrets, patent submissions, and innovations that may or may not be eligible for patent status. IP may include trade secrets, such as your current client list for your business, or the 3D-printed prototype for the next skateboard your business will release. 

 

Your prenuptial or postnup agreement can make sure that ownership of your IP, including future IP that you have not yet created, will reside solely in you as the party who is the originator of the concept or creator of the product. Your agreement can protect your rights to the assets that can derive therefrom; in the case of the novel described above, you can protect your rights to all royalties, including across translations, formats (e.g., digital and paper), and development into other media, such as television, movies, and franchises. The same applies to business plans, technological ideas, medical products, and more.

 

Tom Clancy, the famous novelist, experienced not only the pain of divorce, but the loss of his intellectual property, including book series and even computer games derived from his work. At the time of his divorce litigation in 1998, the Los Angeles Times characterized this issue succinctly: “These fruits of Tom Clancy’s imagination have become the potential spoils in a complicated case in which family law collides with intellectual property law.” The take-away lesson is that you can avoid this situation through a prenup. While you can’t make a custody arrangement for existing or future children in your prenup or postnup, you *can* determine the custody of your IP well in advance of any marital issues and before the materialization of any creative effort.

 

Let's say one spouse assists the other in the development of the IP, or a couples becomes collaborators unwittingly - partners share in their significant others' projects and interests. The couple will have to decide on where collaboration begins and ends and with what consequences: who owns what into the future? Your agreement can demarcate explicitly in writing the ownership, or interest percentages, and/or rights to any resulting assets, and you can, for example, put timeframe or geographical limits. 

 

But what about domain names, business websites, client lists, contractors privy to relevant confidential information, social media names, and online content? What about ownership of other promotional materials? Is there any type of inventory that both spouses can claim in the absence of a pre/postnup or other contract? What about communications from or about the business, or the future of the artistic IP's development? What if you need to sell the IP to satisfy creditors, or one party simply sees the money and decides it's time to cash in? If one spouse retains the business or creative material, can the other spouse “compete” in the same or similar conceptual arena?

 

Human capital matters too. The couple can make arrangements so that both sides are treated fairly for their efforts; for example, the owner of the IP may agree in writing to compensate a contributing spouse, especially if the spouse took a low-paying, unsatisfactory job to enable the creator/business spouse to develop the IP or to push a start-up into Silicone Valley stardom. 

 

Your prenup or postnup agreement can protect your IP on additional levels: the couple can agree to treat all such shared IP as confidential between the spouses, such that either party cannot convey sensitive or competitive aspects of the IP to a third party, unless the owner grants permission in writing. Such a provision is the equivalent of an "NDA" or a non-disclosure agreement that companies often require from their workers. For example, if you own a business with trade secrets or patents that are integral to the competitive edge and thus the financial success of the business, such a clause is essential to encourage appropriate behaviors by both parties in the aftermath of a divorce, in addition to a social media clause

Warning: All posts on this website and its partner website, DADvocacy.com, contain general information about legal matters for broad educational purposes only. This information is not legal advice and should not be treated as such. This blog post does not create any attorney-client relationship between the reader and the DADvocacy™ Law Firm or between the reader and JustPrenups.com.

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By justprenups.com January 12, 2026
Even if you’re not the one who cheated, the wrong anti-adultery clause can work against you.
By justprenups.com January 12, 2026
SAFE stands for Secure Adultery Finances Exception, and there’s a reason we built it this way. If you’ve already read our prior post on why most anti-adultery clauses fail, you know the problem: defining adultery is messy, proving it is harder, and enforcing it often costs more than it’s worth. The SAFE clause exists to work around those realities rather than fight them. Should You Include a SAFE Clause? As a general rule, most couples should avoid anti-adultery clauses altogether. They tend to add time, expense, and uncertainty to divorce proceedings—the exact opposite of what a prenup is supposed to do. Even when one spouse knows the truth, proving adultery in court is another matter entirely. That said, some couples are insistent. They know they’ll feel more secure with some form of protection in place. If that’s you, there’s one threshold question you need to answer first: Are you a couple of child-bearing age and capable of having children? If the answer is no, the SAFE clause won’t add meaningful value to your prenup. But if the answer is yes, this clause may be a good fit—if you understand how it works and why it’s structured the way it is. What the SAFE Clause Actually Does The SAFE clause is not about policing adult behavior. It’s about protecting children and preserving family resources. Specifically, it addresses children born outside the marriage and the financial impact that can have on children of the marriage. At its core, the clause says something like this: If, during the marriage, one spouse has a child with someone other than their spouse within ten (10) months of either party filing for divorce, that child is presumed to be the result of an adulterous relationship. As a result, the unfaithful spouse will receive only ___% of the marital assets and/or assume ___% of the marital liabilities. The ten-month window can be adjusted. The asset split can be adjusted. The mechanics are flexible. 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When Betty dies, Cheryl inherits Betty’s 50%. Result: everything Arthur and Betty built together ultimately goes to Cheryl, precisely as intended. Now, Add a Child Born Outside the Marriage Let’s introduce two legal facts: • A child born outside the marriage is entitled to child support. • That child has inheritance rights. With that in mind: 1. Arthur and Betty are married and have one daughter, Cheryl. 2. They build significant marital assets together. 3. Betty has an affair with another man. 4. Betty has a child, Delilah, with the other man. 5. Arthur and Betty divorce. 6. Arthur gets 50% of the marital assets through the divorce. 7. Betty gets 50% of the marital assets through the divorce. 8. Betty must use part of her share to support Delilah. 9. When Arthur dies, Cheryl inherits Arthur’s assets. 10. When Betty dies, Cheryl and Delilah split Betty’s assets equally. Result: The economic hit lands hardest on Cheryl. Arthur had no say in the affair. Cheryl had no say in the affair. 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Why a SAFE Clause is Worthwhile When Other Clauses Are Not The SAFE clause sidesteps the three biggest problems with traditional anti-adultery provisions: • Definition: No debates about what counts as cheating. • Proof: No reliance on receipts, texts, or subjective interpretations. • Ability to Pay: No court determination of ability to pay alimony because the SAFE clause is marital asset-based, not alimony-based. A child conceived and born outside the marriage is an objective, legally recognized fact. That makes the clause far easier and less costly to enforce than any behavior-based alternative. In addition, the SAFE clause triggers a change in the division of marital assets, not an alimony recalculation. So, there is no judicial “ability to pay” analysis that makes many alimony-based anti-adultery clauses unenforceable or uncollectible. That said, drafting a comprehensive SAFE clause correctly is very technical, and pitfalls must be avoided. It needs to be done carefully to be enforceable and fair—but when done right, it’s the rare anti-adultery clause that can actually deliver while remaining consistent with what couples want from a prenup.
By Cindy Aldridge December 31, 2025
Newlyweds face a joyful—and sometimes awkward—shift: two financial histories become one shared future. Whether you’re merging accounts or just calendars, the first year of marriage is the best moment to align money habits, expectations, and goals so finances support your relationship instead of stressing it.
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